ICT Facilities, Collaboration, and Resource Sharing in Federal University Libraries in North-East Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the availability, adequacy, and utilisation of ICT resources for collaborative initiatives among Federal University Libraries in this region. Employing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from 344 library staff across selected federal universities using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that while basic ICT facilities such as computers, internet connectivity, integrated library systems (ILS), and online communication platforms are available, they are often insufficient, outdated, and poorly maintained. Furthermore, the utilisation of ICTs for advanced resource-sharing practices, including cooperative cataloguing, joint digital repositories, and consortia-based services, is constrained by limited technical skills, unstable network infrastructure, and inadequate institutional support. The study also reveals that collaboration through ICT is predominantly limited to traditional resource-sharing mechanisms, with digital and technology-driven initiatives remaining underdeveloped. Based on these findings, the study recommends increased and sustained funding for ICT infrastructure, targeted staff training in digital tools and collaborative technologies, and the development of comprehensive policies to promote harmonised ICT-enabled collaboration and resource sharing. The study contributes empirical evidence to the discourse on library collaboration in developing regions and provides practical guidance for enhancing ICT-driven scholarly communication in Nigerian federal universities.