Assessing Librarians Preparedness for Adoption of Emerging Technologies for Effective Service Delivery

Abstract

This study investigated the awareness, readiness, and barriers to adopting emerging technologies among librarians in Nigerian academic libraries. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 275 librarians via a structured Google Form distributed across professional online platforms. Analysis revealed high levels of awareness of technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, but limited exposure to blockchain and robotics. Despite strong interest, only 63.6% of respondents had received formal training, and infrastructural challenges—including inadequate funding and lack of strategic policies—were prevalent. Barriers such as resistance to change, limited management support, and cybersecurity concerns further hindered adoption. The study concludes that while librarians are digitally aware, systemic gaps must be addressed to enable full integration of emerging technologies. Recommendations include expanding training, improving infrastructure, developing policies, and fostering leadership support to drive innovation in library services.