Emerging technologies in academic libraries: prospects and challenges in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper explores the prospects and challenges associated with emerging technologies in Nigerian academic libraries. A systematic review of literature was employed for the study. Thematic analysis was applied to synthesize insights from diverse studies. The findings reveal that the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, automated systems, and electronic security has significantly transformed library services. Emerging technologies enable enhanced efficiency, streamlined operations, and broader access to digital resources, promoting inclusivity and improved user engagement. However, the review also highlights several challenges impeding their adoption. These include inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, limited technical expertise among librarians, and societal resistance due to fears of job displacement and privacy concerns. Despite these barriers, the prospects for leveraging emerging technologies remain promising. Libraries are increasingly adopting AI for personalized user interactions and robotic systems for automating tasks like shelving and cataloging.